Статья: AN ANALOGUE OF TURAEV COMULTIPLICATION FOR KNOTSIN NON-ORIENTABLE THICKENING OF A NON-ORIENTABLE SURFACE (2025)

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This paper concerns pseudo-classical knots in the non-orientable manifold Σˆ = Σ × [0, 1], where Σ is a non-orientable surface and a knot K ⊂ Σˆ is called pseudo-classical if Kis orientation-preserving path in Σˆ. For this kind of knot we introduce an invariant ∆that is an analogue of Turaev comultiplication for knots in a thickened orientable surface. As its classical prototype, ∆ takes value in a polynomial algebra generated by homotopy classes of non-contractible loops on Σ, however, as a ground ring we use some subring of C instead of Z. Then we define a few homotopy, homology and polynomial invariants, which are consequences of ∆, including an analogue of the affine index polynomial.

Ключевые фразы: knots in non-orientable manifold, knots in thickened surface, invariants of knots, turaev comultiplication, affine index polynomial
Автор (ы): Tarkaev V. V.
Журнал: ЧЕЛЯБИНСКИЙ ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ

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УДК
51. Математика
Для цитирования:
TARKAEV V. V. AN ANALOGUE OF TURAEV COMULTIPLICATION FOR KNOTSIN NON-ORIENTABLE THICKENING OF A NON-ORIENTABLE SURFACE // ЧЕЛЯБИНСКИЙ ФИЗИКО-МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ. 2025. Т. 10 № 1
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